The Middle East is a region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and North Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant geopolitical importance. The Middle East is the birthplace of major world religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The region is also a major global hub for oil production, which has a profound impact on its economy and international relations. Despite its wealth of cultural heritage, the Middle East has faced numerous conflicts and political instability, making it a focal point in global affairs.